The lone air conditioning vent inside the sealed garage is about rusted shut, but Fahamu Pecou is sitting here battling in the heat because he has to.
He has already completed a graphite and acrylic drawing for a group show at the High Museum. Now he’s racing to complete a series of paintings for his solo show in Dallas. The opening isn’t for another three weeks, but Fahamu has 10 days left to compose, crate and ship to the gallery three life-sized paintings and two poster-sized sketches.
It’s temperate for early June, but inside the Decatur garage, spotlights sear white-hot against the canvas in front of Fahamu. Hip-hop music pulses from his laptop. Sweat wells into dark pools on his oversized T-shirt and sends his glasses on a perpetual slide down the bridge of his nose.
Yet, Fahamu (pronounced fuh-HA-moo), 38, is relaxed. The No. 2 pencil in his left hand inches along the canvas without hesitation. An outline of a black man in a dinner jacket takes shape swiftly on the 5-foot-by-4-foot cloth stretched as taut as skin on a fist.
Not long ago, he was a player in Atlanta’s underground arts scene, a bantam-weight man plastering stickers on billboards, bus shelters, any flat surface in sight. The stickers bore his name and a profanely confident four-letter word declaration that he believed was true of his work, if not the man he’d become. That was back when nobody seemed to share his conviction and he was lucky to sell a painting for $100.
They go for as much as 200 times that now. His work has been highlighted in Art in America magazine. It has sold out within hours at the Pulse Miami art show, where careers can be made. His buyers are among some of the world’s savviest, including Japanese contemporary artist Takashi Murakami and Parisian gallery owner Daniel Templon.
This is the way it is before every show — whether the gallery is in Paris, New York or Atlanta — music pumping and him sketching against the clock, rendering three dimensional views of black manhood in a world that often sees it in only one.
He has always been fast, ever since he was a kid trying to draw cartoon characters before they moved on the television screen. Ever since he discovered that a pencil and a note pad could help a little boy escape the insults and the beatings that rumbled through the walls of the tiny house where he grew up, a house in a scant South Carolina town that felt like the definition of nowhere.
With paper and lead he could enter a realm where there was always affection and never sorrow, a place where every family was as flush, handsome and happy as the Huxtables on “The Cosby Show,” a place where black men saved the day and mothers never slipped away.
Last night, in his living room, he knelt before a shrine as big as the canvases he was going to paint. He’d asked for guidance from the gaze of people who exist now only in black-and-white snapshots on top of the altar. They rest there among a cluster of white candles, their lives burning deep in Fahamu’s memory.
This morning, when he’d entered the two-car attached garage that serves as his studio, he began his work, as always, with a short prayer for blessings from the Divine. A small petition for something big: Let the viewers see not my image, but the greater thing within them.
Photo: Fahamu talks with former teacher Arturo Lindsay at Lindsay's home. Fahamu was a student of Lindsay's in 1995 at Spelman College.
4
The artist debuts
At Atlanta College of Art, Fahamu discovered there were more possibilities than cartoons. There was Picasso, Warhol and Rauschenberg. Off campus there was the city’s growing hip-hop scene. Arrested Development, OutKast and Goodie Mob weren’t bragging about guns like gangsta rappers. Their music during the early 1990s embodied a new black creative aesthetic. The work was thoughtful. It was ironic. It was playful. It was smart.
He told anyone who would listen that he was tired of being taught by “white folks” who didn’t know anything about black art. So he signed up for an independent study painting class at Spelman College with Arturo Lindsay. Lindsay had a reputation for being relentless. He locked his classroom door so latecomers couldn’t enter. Students weren’t allowed to buy pre-made canvases. He required students to build their own. Excuses were rewarded with an “F.”
Fahamu swaggered into the first class, eyeing Lindsay, judging him. Afterward, Lindsay asked him why he was there. Fahamu said because Lindsay was black. Lindsay looked at him like he was daft.
“You don’t come to me because I’m black, you come to me because I’m good,” he said.
He sent Fahamu on his way.
It wasn’t rap lyrics that rang in his head when Fahamu walked out of the classroom that day, but his grandfather’s last words of advice to him before he left for college.
“Whatever you do in life, be the best at it. If you gonna mop floors, mop ’em better than anyone has ever mopped a floor,” he’d said. “If you not gonna be the best, you’re wasting your time and everybody else’s.”
For the next three semesters, Fahamu showed up at Lindsay’s classes. He’d stay afterward just to talk.
Fahamu thought Lindsay had a Cosby vibe. He was creative. Accomplished. Opinionated. And he was from Panama, just like Fahamu’s father.
Lindsay would not let Fahamu cut corners. His admonishments held a challenge.
The cartoons are good, but make them say something. A self-portrait must be a window to something more. If the corners are not square, start over.
Lindsay knew a swagger was empty if a man was not in command of his talent. To command it he had to be honest with himself and Fahamu hadn’t done that for a long time.
He was broke. He thought he was unattractive. He was angry and could find no fix.
In his dorm one night in his junior year, he was lying there listening to Goodie Mob’s “Soul Food” CD. The song “Guess Who?” made him sit bolt upright.
The only one that cares for real and really understands how I feel,
Help me overcome my fears...
There will never be another that will love me like my mother.
He played the song for what felt like hours.
When he finally stopped, he wanted to cry. The tears wouldn’t come. But he knew it was time to finally face what happened when he was 4 years old.
To graduate from Atlanta College of Art, seniors had to do a final project to present in a student show.
On the day of Fahamu’s senior show, he was worried how everyone would receive the work. Total strangers walked out of the gallery, some in tears, some blank and silent.
His brother, sisters, friends and extended family from New York showed up, but not Aunt Punch. It didn’t matter, he’d written her out of his story. In the gallery he was telling another one, the one the Pecou children had held in for too long.
Fahamu had turned back time, transforming the space into that day in January 1980, rendering it in symbols and fragments. On one wall was a large pixilated picture of Betty Ann. On the opposite was a composite of Alphonso. On another were four scorched cabinets, representing each child. Inside they told the story of the moment they’d run at their father’s command.
Betty Ann had been trying to escape from the bedroom when she wailed Kwasi’s name.
The door to the room slid open. Alphonso stepped out and ordered the children to run.
One flight. Two. Three. Four. Until finally they were on the sidewalk.
Their pajamas as useless as raw skin against the cold. Kwasi walked barefoot, numb from cold, numb from knowing. The girls’ tears mixed with light rain against their cheeks.
After a few yards, Fahamu asked his father to “ride his neck.” Shifting a book in his hands, Alphonso hoisted the 4-year-old onto his shoulders. His son’s legs dangled above the stains on his white T-shirt.
As they entered the 78th Precinct two blocks away, he put Fahamu down.
Alphonso approached a sergeant. Officers had begun to look at him.
“I am Jesus Christ,” he said.
He told them he had just killed the devil.
“It’s all in here,” he said, and he placed on the counter a blood-damp Bible.
Phones at the station began to ring in chorus. Callers reported flames visible through a fourth floor apartment window on Vanderbilt Avenue.
Betty Ann lay there on a bed of fire. The machete Alphonso used to kill her still lodged in her chest.
Their father was convicted but found not responsible by reason of insanity. He would live most of his life in a psychiatric hospital. He was only 28 when he entered the ward and the doors behind him clicked shut, locked tight for 33 years.
Betty Ann was 32 when she was buried in the South Carolina soil.
On the way to the funeral, Fahamu and his little sister danced and did a skit in the train station to entertain the relatives accompanying the children from Brooklyn to Hartsville.
Fahamu knew his mother wasn’t coming, but he danced as though she was there, watching and laughing as he leapt.
5
An art star emerges
Before he left Atlanta for the show in Dallas, Fahamu knelt before the shrine in the living room. Punch was not up there, though she died in 2002. His grandfather’s photograph anchors the left corner. And, there, in the center is Betty Ann’s picture, bigger than all the rest.
Now, outside the Conduit Gallery in Dallas, it is sweltering. Inside, Fahamu Pecou is cool, moving easily through the crowd there to see his lastest work, “How to Eat Your Watermelon.” It’s a meditation on the stereotypes and self-imposed fetters that hold black men back. He’s quietly explaining the meaning of each piece to clusters of interested buyers. The pencil drawings in the corner are half crow, half man, like the creatures who tormented the timid scarecrow in the movie “The Wiz.” They were bullies telling him he could never make it, that he could never win. Three of the paintings are of Fahamu in a white dinner jacket, preening, strutting and unbowed.
For six years after the senior show, Fahamu’s work mirrored his attempt to address his loss. At first there were paintings of African women as angels, another depicting the aftermath of the murder, even a Cubist portrait of his mother with the words, “I know, I know, I know, She watches” scribbled in the negative space. It wasn’t until he entered his first marriage and later became a father that he had a breakthrough. Just as hip-hop acts represented one sort of black male identity, so could he as a fine artist, like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Glenn Ligon and Barkley Hendricks before him. He would be his subject.
First came the sticker campaign and soon after the oversized self-portaits. In them was not the soft-spoken father of two little ones who’s about to embark on his second marriage. Not the student earning his doctorate at Emory University. No, not that guy, but an alter ego. A brother with swagger. Swagger for days. Boxer shorts bragging above the lip of low-riding jeans. His slim, newel of a chest hitched with fat, gold chains. Dapper in a gray suit and a 40-ounce bottle of malt liquor in his grip. But in the negative space of each canvas he has scrawled messages: “not behind bars and “I aint been shot a whole bunch of times.”
It took a while to catch on but by 2009 his work was in galleries around the world. Viewers were taken by this neo-pop vision of a black man, each image asking bold as day: Are you giving it your best?
When he completes his doctorate he doesn’t necessarily want to teach. He wants to use his degree as Bill Cosby used his — to develop programming to help young black men wandering without a guide.
“I got a superpower,” he said not long ago, laughing as he said it. “I gotta use it for good.”
Four years ago, when he was still institutionalized, Alphonso got a chance to see his son’s artwork in a solo show at the Lyons Wier Gallery in Manhattan. Fahamu arranged for his father to get a chaperoned pass for a few hours to see it.
The two had not had much contact over the years — a handful of phone calls; some letters; three brief, awkward visits. Fahamu was still working through forgiveness but he had decided to give his father a glimpse of the life he’d made, of the man he’d become.
Alphonso studied every line, every drip, every word on the portraits of his son. Fahamu waited. Finally his father spoke. Alphonso told him he was proud of him. And that Betty Ann would have been, too. Fahamu smiled.
“Every boy wants to please his father,” he said later.
Years ago, in one of those phone conversations, Alphonso told his son the meaning of the name Fahamu: Understanding.
The artist has finally captured a bit of it for himself.
HOW WE GOT THE STORY
Fahamu Pecou was singing karaoke at Pal's Lounge on Auburn Avenue the night he first came to the attention of staff writer Rosalind Bentley. She doesn't recall what song he sang, but she remembers him ripping his shirt open at the end of it in self-parody and then busting out laughing. It wasn't the kind of behavior one might expect from a serious and successful fine artist, but Bentley discovered there is nothing typical about Pecou. Over the course of six weeks, Bentley spent hours interviewing Pecou for this story. She watched him paint in his studio and attended his art openings at Conduit Gallery in Dallas and the High Museum of Art. She spoke to scores of people who know Pecou, including siblings, uncles, gallery owners, museum curators, his ex-wife and his fiance. She read newspaper archives and entries in Pecou's blog. And she studied his paintings, parsing their messages about identity and manhood and what it means to be a black man in the world. The result is a gripping story of survival and success.
Suzanne Van Atten
Features Enterprise Editor
personaljourneys@ajc.com
ABOUT THE REPORTER
Rosalind Bentley joined The Atlanta Journal-Constitution in 2004. Some of her recent stories include features on Living Walls and the "Frida & Diego" show at the High Museum. Prior to joining the AJC, she was a reporter for the Minneapolis Star Tribune, where she was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for her coverage of race relations in Minnesota. Her last Personal Journey on Natasha Trethewey will appear in the "Best American Newspaper Narratives of 2012" next year.
ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER
Jason Getz joined the AJC as a staff photographer in October 2005. He is the lead photographer at the state Capitol during the legislative session and also covers education, transportation, immigration, sports and features. A graduate of Rochester Institute of Technology, he previously worked at the Tuscaloosa News in Alabama and The Daily Item in Sunbury, Pa.
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