Olympic fever swept across the city in September 1990 when it was announced Atlanta would host the 1996 Summer Games. Residents were shocked, politicians astounded, business leaders brought to tears.
Four years later, that zeal had slowly faded. Organizers believed excitement would return once sponsors were secured, the stadium was squared away and controversies became yesterday’s news. But they needed a boost. A ceremony was planned for the $5 million overhaul of Woodruff Park, the first major pre-Olympics construction project to break ground.
On a foggy Monday morning in October 1994, dapper businessmen and Olympic dignitaries arrived at the 6-acre park on Peachtree Street to the sound of string instruments played by Georgia State University students and the sight of a color guard.
Mayor Bill Campbell opened the ceremony by praising the park’s renovation plans. Other community leaders followed, taking turns at the microphone, and as they did, the faint sound of a chant filled the air, growing stronger.
No justice, no peace! shouted scores of protesters, some carrying signs, who filed into the park, drowning out the boosterish remarks. “Stop the Olympic war on the poor,” said one sign. “WHATIZIT? More displacement of the poor,” said another, poking fun at the much-maligned Olympic mascot.
Attempting to ignore the interruption, Campbell was guided by his staff toward a hardhat and shovel for a photo op. But before he could lift a scoop of dirt, several protesters fell to the ground beneath him, lying face up, grinning.
Asked by reporters if the homeless dampened the Olympic spirit, Campbell responded, “Of course not. They add to the spice and diversity of Atlanta.” They added to the next day’s headlines as well.
Sitting back watching it all unfold was 52-year-old Anita Beaty, a five-foot-two firebrand with blazing-red hair. As executive director of the Metro Atlanta Task Force for the Homeless, Beaty often tried to subvert some of Atlanta’s defining moments on the world stage by deflecting attention to the city’s growing homeless population.
Woodruff Park was where many men and women slept, received free medical care and ate church-delivered meals. Displacing them for a year while the park underwent renovation was unacceptable in her eyes.
Days before the groundbreaking ceremony, she accused officials of being “desperate to get the homeless out of sight” in preparation for future tourists. She knew something had to be done.
“They’re not going to round up all the people one week before the Games,” she told a reporter. “The big changes are happening now so when 1996 gets here, there won’t be any brouhaha.”
She claimed the homeless were being banned from asking for money, encouraged to leave the city altogether and wrongfully arrested in the run-up to the Olympics. So she vowed to make sure those in power who were fixated on Olympic glory could not forget the human side of homelessness.
The city, she learned, would never forget her fight.
2. Sheltered life unsheltered
The first home Anita can remember was the brick bungalow her family rented in an all-white neighborhood in Columbia, South Carolina. Her father was a musician who worked a string of temporary jobs. Her mother, a homemaker until Anita’s teenage years, played bridge with friends and attended cocktail parties — providing a glimpse into an upper class lifestyle she longed for but never had.
But like many Southern middle-class families in the ‘50s, they were able to afford a maid. Anita and her younger sister were placed in the care of Hattie Bell Tucker, who exposed the girls to African-American culture.
“Hattie used to say, ‘Don’t sit on the side of the bathtub, you’ll fall over backwards, break your head open and die,’” Anita recalls. “Of course, I sat on the edge, fell and was knocked unconscious. I woke up in her arms; she was rocking me and crying and singing. I will never forget the love I felt.”
Her relationship with Hattie opened Anita’s eyes to poverty and segregation in the South. Sitting alone in Columbia’s library at age 12, she could hear the songs of the black activists marching toward lunch counter sit-ins. Her privilege soon came into sharper focus as a top student and cheerleader at an all-white public high school.
“She was something of a queen bee,” said childhood friend Gray Temple.
Societal circles pushed Anita toward debutante balls and sorority life at the University of South Carolina, but her growing awareness of social injustice pulled her toward tutoring black orphan girls and renovating a condemned house for an elderly woman.
“It all felt fake,” Anita said of the first path.
A short-lived first marriage and a stint in grad school led Anita toward Jim Beaty, a writer, teacher and Presbyterian minister. They each had kids of their own and after having some together, moved all six of them around South Carolina. Anita taught at a historically black college in Sumter. In Myrtle Beach, she took a job launching literacy programs in destitute counties along the coast.
“She had an insatiable compassion to help,” Jim said. “Whenever she sees people in danger, she wants to help them. Nothing really quelled it.”
In 1983, Anita quit working with the poor to focus on another passion — art. The Beatys moved from Myrtle Beach to Buckhead, sending the last of their kids to Northside High School while Anita launched a nonprofit that designed costumes for local theaters. He taught literature at Georgia State and wrote fiction on the side. She painted and drew portraits. The family joined a Dunwoody church where Anita’s volunteer activities led her to the Open Door Community, a Catholic homeless service organization off Ponce de Leon Avenue.
Anita Beaty gets a hug from Jerome Baker as Urguehart Rudy (right) leaves after a meeting with Transitional Housing Program participants at the Peachtree-Pine shelter on July 13, 2017.
Anita Beaty speaks as men and women on the street shown in the background during a meeting with Transitional Housing Program participants at the Peachtree-Pine shelter on July 13, 2017.
Anita and Jim Beaty play with their dog Arthur at their Atlanta home on July 21, 2017. / Photo by Hyosub Shin / hshin@ajc.com
ABOUT THE STORY
Anita Beaty may be one of the most misunderstood people in Atlanta. I realized this after doing hours of interviews with her and dozens familiar with her work over the years. People like to point out the flaws of Peachtree-Pine. There are plenty. But people forget that she forced Atlanta to reckon with its crisis of homelessness long before the city ever took action and she has helped hundreds of thousands of people. I believe Anita’s story has never fully been told before now, and it’s one that needed to be heard particularly as issues of housing and homelessness remain unsolved.
Max Blau
Freelance writer
personaljourneys@ajc.com
ABOUT THE REPORTER AND PHOTOGRAPHER
Max Blau is an award-winning Atlanta-based journalist. He is a Southern correspondent for STAT, the Boston Globe Media’s national health and life sciences website, and has written for CNN, the Guardian and Atlanta magazine. His stories often focus on health care, mental illness and addiction.
Hyosub Shin was born and raised in South Korea. Inspired by the work of National Geographic photographers, he came to the United States to study photography and joined the AJC photo staff in 2007. Past assignments include the Georgia Legislative session, Atlanta Dream’s Eastern Conference title game, the Atlanta Air Show and the Atlanta Braves’ National League Division Series.
Read more of our Personal Journeys at myAJC.com/personaljourneys.
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